
Gloucester Fishing
Schooner, "Esperanto", 1920
Captain "Marty" Welch
The schooner Esperanto was designed by Tom McManus of
Boston, built by Tarr and James Shipbuilders of Essex, Massachusetts, and
launched on June 27, 1906.
Esperanto was 107 feet long, 25 feet wide, and 11 feet
deep. Esperanto's gross weight was 140 tons, and her net weight was 91 tons. She
was named for the international language of Esperanto, which means literally
"the hoping one".
Despite the highly dangerous nature of fishing in the north
Atlantic from sailing vessels, and the terrible death
toll that resulted, there was only one life lost on Esperanto. On 17 March 1916, crewman John Burnham of
Gloucester was knocked overboard by
the main boom, and drowned.
On May 30, 1921, just
months after winning the International Fisherman's Schooner Race in
Halifax, Esperanto struck the
submerged wreck of the "S. S. State of Virginia" off
Sable
Island, and sank. The crew manned Esperanto's dories and rowed away, and were
eventually rescued. The skipper on that trip was Capt. Tom Benham. Isaiah Gosbee, the cook
from the 1920 races, was among those aboard Esperanto that day.
Attempts were made to salvage Esperanto, and she was actually raised by
pontoons several times, but each time she slipped beneath the waves again. After
a month of attempts, the efforts to raise her had caused such damage that the
salvage operation was reluctantly halted.

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